Tooth Fillings

What Is a Tooth Filling?

A tooth filling is a treatment used to restore a tooth damaged by decay back to its normal shape and function. The dentist removes the decayed portion and fills it with a material like composite resin, amalgam, or ceramic.

When Do You Need a Filling?

You may need a filling if you experience:

  • Toothache or sensitivity
  • Visible holes or dark spots
  • Food getting stuck in teeth
  • A chipped or broken tooth
MaterialAppearanceDurabilityCost
CompositeTooth-coloredModerateModerate
AmalgamSilver-coloredVery durableLow
CeramicTooth-coloredVery durableHigh
GoldMetallic goldExtremely durableVery high

What Happens During the Procedure?

  • Numbing the area with local anesthetic
  • Removing decay from the tooth
  • Cleaning the cavity
  • Placing the filling
  • Shaping and polishing for a natural look and bite

Aftercare Tips

  • Avoid chewing hard foods for 24 hours (if amalgam)
  • Mild sensitivity is normal for a few days
  • Brush and floss daily to prevent future decay
  • Return for regular dental checkups

When to Call the Dentist

    • Severe pain or pressure
    • Cracked or fallen-out filling
    • Continued sensitivity after a week
  • Summary
  • Fillings are a safe, common, and effective way to restore your tooth and prevent further damage. Early treatment keeps your teeth healthy and saves you from more complex dental work.